Decision guideOne standard, any scale

The AI is approved. Is it working, and is it worth it?

Every approved use, from one person’s task to a campus platform, is judged the same way: the same six steps, the same three ratings, the same five checks, and the same decision rules. Only the scale changes, from one person to the whole institution.

Go as light or as formal as the use needs

The questions never change: Cost, Use, Outcomes, and the five checks. What changes is how carefully you gather the evidence and how formally you record the decision.

Depth 15 minutes Quick self-check Answer the three questions from what you’ve noticed. Rate by judgment. Record: Nothing, or a note to selfFits: Trying a tool on your own tasks
Depth 22 weeks Light check Jot before-and-with-AI numbers for one task. Run the five checks. Record: A note or simple spreadsheetFits: Regular personal or small-team use
Depth 3One review cycle Standard review Baseline, comparator, a 3 to 5 metric scorecard, all five checks. Record: Registry entry and unit scorecardFits: Team and unit workflows
Depth 4A term or more Formal evaluation Phased or controlled design, subgroup results, full cost attribution, metric contract. Record: Registry, portfolio scorecard, governance decisionFits: Campus-wide or high-stakes uses

Move up a depth when more people rely on it, the stakes rise, money or contracts are involved, or the decision will inform a budget. The review band sets the minimum depth and how often to re-rate. Re-rate right away after a model change, a quality drop, an incident, or a cost rise.

The process: six steps, for every use

An individual might do this in a notebook over two weeks. A unit does it with a scorecard each review cycle. The steps are the same.

  1. Step 1Name the useThe task, workflow, or service, and the outcome it should improve.
  2. Step 2Set the baselineHow the work was done before, or a non-AI alternative.
  3. Step 3Collect the evidenceCost, Use, and Outcomes, plus the five checks.
  4. Step 4Rate itStrong, adequate, or weak on each, using the shared definitions below.
  5. Step 5Decide and recordApply the decision rules. Record the decision, owner, and next review date.
  6. Step 6Reflect and shareWhat did we learn? What would we do differently? What should change in how we measure or decide? Share it.

What to include: Cost, Use, and Outcomes

Each depth adds items to the one before. Choose a depth to see what to count.

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✓ include at this depth · ○ added at a deeper level. Detail: measurement domains · how to define each metric

When the data is thin

Most units can’t run a controlled study, and they don’t need to. Collect the least evidence that fits the review band, and say plainly what it can’t show.

No baseline? Use a proxy
  • Time 5 to 10 tasks by hand this week, before switching
  • Use last term’s figures from the same office
  • Compare with a similar team not using AI yet
  • Ask users to estimate, and label it self-reported
Minimum evidence by band
  • Low: before-and-after timing, plus a spot check of 10 to 20 outputs
  • Moderate: add a baseline from records and one outcome measure
  • High: add a comparison group or phased rollout, plus results by subgroup
  • Critical: add an impact assessment and alternatives considered
Common mistakes
  • Counting logins as value
  • Claiming freed hours as budget savings
  • Crediting AI for change caused by a new system or staffing
  • Leaving out review and correction time
  • Measuring once and never again

How strong is the evidence?

Say how strong your evidence is, and label every number by how you got it. The bar rises with the review band: Low can act on level 2, while High and Critical need level 4 or 5.

LevelWhat it means
1 · AnecdotalUser impressions or informal observation
2 · MeasuredA documented baseline and an after measure
3 · RepeatedMeasured over several periods or groups
4 · ComparativeA comparison group, or other explanations ruled out
5 · CausalAn experimental or quasi-experimental design
LabelUse when
MeasuredObserved during the evaluation period
EstimatedCalculated from measured data, with the method stated
ProjectedA forecast of future results, with assumptions stated
UnverifiedReported but not yet checked

Every evaluation reports its baseline, sample, period, method, other likely causes of change, and how certain the result is. Decide on measured results; treat projections as reasons to keep collecting.

The criteria: one rating scale for everyone

Rate each of the three on the same scale. What you count differs by level; what “strong” means does not.

StrongAdequateWeakWatch out
A · CostLower cost per successful, checked result than beforeAbout the same, with other gainsHigher than before, or unknownCount review and fixing time. Count hours as capacity, and dollars as savings only when spending falls.
B · UseUsed in the intended workflow by most intended users, and sustainedUsed by some, or in part of the workflowLittle or falling use, or access without useCount use in real work, not logins or seats.
C · OutcomesClear gain on the primary outcome compared with the baselineSome gain, or mixed across measuresNo gain, or worseReport observed change separately from what can be attributed to AI.
Five checksPass on all fiveWatch on one or moreFail on any oneQuality, readiness, equity, governance and risk, evidence. The bar rises with the review band.

Using 0 to 1 scores, as in the inventory? Strong is 0.70 or more, adequate 0.50 to 0.69, weak below 0.50.

From ratings to a decision

Set the ratings on the left. Rules are read top to bottom, and the first match is the decision.

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Decision · rule {{ res.rule }} {{ res.decision }}

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Record the decision, an owner, and the next review date. Scorecard and monitoring

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What changes with scale: one person to the whole institution

The same three questions, measured at the right scale, rated and decided by the right person.

IndividualTeamUnitInstitution
The useOne taskOne workflowA service, or several workflowsThe portfolio or a campus platform
Cost countedYour time, including checking and fixingShared tools, setup, review, coordinationBudget, staff time, supportPortfolio spend, infrastructure, governance, exit
Use measuredWhich tasks, how oftenShare of workflow runs using AIAdoption by role; priority workflows coveredReach (each person once), duplication, unapproved use
Outcomes measuredTime and quality on the taskEnd-to-end time, rework, qualityService and mission outcomes, by subgroupStrategic outcomes, equity, financial effect
Who ratesYouTeam leadUnit lead, with a data stewardAI governance lead or council
Who decidesYou, within the approved useTeam leadUnit lead for Low band; governance aboveGovernance lead, council, or executive sponsors, by band
Recorded inOptional self-noteRegistry entryRegistry and unit scorecardPortfolio scorecard
Reported toCounted in aggregate by tool and roleUnitInstitutionBudget and IT portfolio review

Six rules that keep it consistent across campus

1Same definitionsStrong, adequate, and weak mean the same thing at every level and in every unit.
2Same baseline ruleAlways compare with how the work was done before, or a non-AI alternative.
3Same checksAll five, every time. Only the bar changes, set by the review band.
4Same decisionsFive options, each with an owner and a next review date.
5Roll up decisions, not scoresNever average ratings across uses. Report how many uses got each decision, and why.
6Re-rate when scope growsA use that spreads to the next level is rated again there, with that level’s measures.